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0D. installing/using the compiler
----------------------
To install Amiga E on your system, just copy the whole distribution to some
place in your system, extend your path to the BIN directory, and assign
EMODULES: to the `Modules' directory. If you're upgrading from a previous
version, please reinstall this release, and use your older registrated
compiler (v3.0a, v3.1a or v3.2a) in combination with the corresponding patch
(in the Bin/ directory) to create the v3.3a EC executable.
syntax of the compiler (2.04+):
SOURCE/A,REG=NUMREGALLOC/N/K,LARGE/S,SYM=SYMBOLHUNK/S,NOWARN/S,
QUIET/S,ASM/S,ERRLINE/S,ERRBYTE/S,SHOWBUF/S,ADDBUF/N/K,IGNORECACHE/S,
HOLD/S,WB/S,LINEDEBUG/S,OPTI/S,DEBUG/S,NILCHECK/S:
for 1.2 to 2.03:
EC [-opts] <sourcefile>
As an example we'll compile the program 'HelloWorld.e'. The compiler will
produce an executable 'HelloWorld'.
1> cd e:src
E:Src> ec helloworld
Amiga E Compiler/Assembler/Linker v2.4f (c) 91/92/93 $#%!
lexical analysing ...
parsing and compiling ...
no errors
E:Src> helloworld
Hello, World!
E:Src> list
HelloWorld.e 89 ----rwed Oggi 17:37:00
helloworld 656 ----rwed Oggi 17:37:00
2 files - 4 blocks used
E:Src>
note: the compiler cannot be made resident
Options.
These are standard AmigaDos options. You can see them at any time by typing
'EC ?'. For 1.2 options the old unix-like switches are used (need to be
written together, preceded by a "-"):
LARGE -l compiles with large code/data model (see 16A , OPT LARGE).
ASM -a puts EC into assembler mode (see 15D , OPT ASM).
NOWARN -n suppresses warnings (see 16A , OPT NOWARN)
SYM -s adds a symbolhunk to the executable, for use with
profilers, debuggers, disassemblers etc.
LINEDEBUG -L adds a "LINE" debughunk to the executable, for use
with profilers, debuggers etc. (see 17K ).
REG=N -rN uses N regs per PROC for register-allocation.
(default is 0 for the time being, read elsewhere
about how to use this!)
QUIET -q if there are no errors or warnings, EC won't output
anything.
WB -w puts wb to front (for scripts)
SHOWBUF -b shows buffer memory usage information
ADDBUF=X -mX forces EC to allocate more memory for its buffers.
X ranges 1..9, the minimum number of 100k blocks to allocate.
default is 1 (never needed).
ERRLINE -e give the line# the error was on as returnvalue
ERRBYTE -E give the byte-offset in the file the error was on
as returnvalue
IGNORECACHE -c don't use the module-cache in any way
HOLD -h wait for a <return> on the commandline before
exiting EC.
OPTI enable all optimisations (currently equals REG=5)
DEBUG attach debug infos to executable/module (see 17K )
NILCHECK insert code at every "." or "[]" dereference to check
for a NIL pointer. Will throw an exception of the form
Throw("NIL",source_line_number)
example: ec large blabla
compiles blabla.e with large model.
NOTE: in most cases you won't need to use any of these options